Unit 1
Exercise 1
Answer these following questions
1.
What is psychology?
Answer : Psychology is a human behavior.
2.
Name some individual activities.
Answer : They are Motor activities,Cognitive
activities, Emotional activities
3.
Give example(s) of motor, cognitive, and emotional activities!
Answer
: - Motor activities : walking
- Cognitive activities: seeing
- Emotional activities : laughing and crying
4.
Is listening to music a kind activity ?why ?Why not?
Answer : Yes it is.Because that is a part of
hearing.And hearing is a part of cognitive activities.
5.
What is meant by: the science of human behavior is actually group of sciences?
Answer
: Because psychology not only investigating the organs and cells that do the work
of the organism ,but also the social
sciences studying nations and groups of mankind.
6.
When do we call an individual completely inactive?
Answer : We call an individual completely inactive
when they passed away (dead).
7.
The word "activity" is used in very broad of sense .What does it
mean?
Answer
: It mean that includes not only motor activities like walking and speaking but
also cognitive (knowledge getting) activities like seeing, hearing, remembering,
thinking, and other emotional activities like laughing and crying, or feeling
happy or sad. Because any manifestation of life can be called an activity.
8.
What kind of activity is happening when you write letter to your girl or boy
friend?
Answer
: Activity which happen when i write letter to my girl/boy friend is kind of
motor activity
9.
Why do we study human behavior?
Answer
: 1. To understand how to live and
sustain the human life
2. To know how to deal with people or beings
that are not home to earth or act in a weird way.
10.
What causes the differences between individuals?
Answer : The causes differences between individuals
are; maturity, heredity, mind
Unit
2
Exerxise
1
1.
When was Sigmund Freud born?
Answer : Sigmund Freud was born in 1856
2.
How old did he die?
Answer : He
died at 83 years old.
3.
What was he concerned with?
Answer : He concerned with diseases of the mind
4.
When did he join University? What major did he study?
Answer : He did join university when he was 17.His
major is medical science.
5.
Why did he want to be doctor?
Answer : Because he became interested in diseases of
mind after he attended a lecture of nature.
6.
Who is Jean Martin Chariot?
Answer
: Jean Martin Chariot is a doctor who was famous in his work about many kind of
disease and guide the study of Sigmund Freud in paris
7.
According to Freud, food and drink are unconscious needs .Why did he say so?
Answer
: Because basically all living beings need to eat and drink. So, indirectly,
the subconscious will continue to encourage us to get the need to eat and
drink.
8.
These needs, he sad, are unconscious - people are no aware of thinking about
such needs. What does “dash” (-)” mean?
Answer
: Part of mind controlling these instinctive unconscious caused by the id and
insight by human mind.
9.
Mention the examples of conscious needs and don't forget to explain each.
Answer
: The need for food and drink. So, the subconscious will continue to encourage
us to get the need to eat and drink
10.
What do id, ego, and superego mean? Explain by giving examples of each?
Answer
: Id , ego and superego are component of human personality;
-
Id is one from component of human personality that can controlling instinctive
unconscious in mind and operates to give pleasure.
Example: My little
sister at 8 years old in 3rd grade usually want to buy snacks and
will do anything to achieve it if my mother forbid her
-Ego
is one from component of human personality that can works on the principle of
reality, which is trying to satisfy the desires of the id in ways that are
realistic. Like collecting memories and thoughts that help us deal with the world
around us.
Example: When my sister
hungry, she will act and consider how hunger was lost by buying food. Thought
my sister to eliminate hunger shows the attitude of the ego as it moves based
on the principle of reality and adapt
-Superego
is one from Component of human personality that can holds all of the
internalization of moral standards and ideals that we get from both parents and
the community.
Example: My mother had
to control my sister to forbid ( not allow ) my sister to buy snacks outside
the home. However, if the super-ego is formed then control of her self out by
forcing the mother to allow her to buy snacks outside the home.
Language Work
11. He
is always confused to choose which girl he should marry. His friends tell him
to make his mind up which girl he tends to marry quickly.
22. He
is a smart students but poor. He wants to enter the University without paying
anything. His uncle, then, asks him to join a fellowship program.
33. My
child is always interested in toys- cars and always asks me to buy them. One
day we want shopping in delta plaza. Suddenly he stopped in front of a car-shop
and pointed out the big car. As a matter of fact, he was fascinated by
the car, which was like his toy car. And do you know what happened? He asked me
to by that car!
44. He
was in coma for days, but now he is fully conscious again.
55. Some
students say, that they study hard because they want to get reward from their
parents. Some want to obtain good marks and some other want to acquire
knowledge only
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